黄河流域棉区北部留叶枝棉栽培的适宜密度研究.PDF

棉花 学 报 Cotton Science 2010 22 渊5冤院430~436 河流域棉区北部留叶枝棉栽培的适宜密度研究 汉霞 范希峰 田晓莉 段留生 李召虎* 国农业大学作物化学控制研究中心袁北京100 193冤 摘要院以中等密度 6.0 万株窑hm-2冤下的传统整枝为对照袁于2004要2005 年研究了密度 1.5 万~ 12.0 万株窑hm-2冤 对留叶枝棉产量和品质的影响遥 结果表明袁随密度增加袁留叶枝棉的子棉产量和单位面积铃数先升高后降低袁 但在3.0 万 9.0 万株窑hm-2 范围内无显著差异曰单株铃数尧铃重和纤维的麦克隆值则随密度增加显著下降遥 等密度下袁留叶枝棉的子棉产量在降雨较少的2004 年与对照相当袁但在降雨较多的2005 年减产13.4% 遥 在黄 河流域棉区北部袁留叶枝棉栽培的适宜密度为6.0 万株窑hm-2 左右袁多雨年份要注意防止群体过大造成郁闭遥 关键词院棉花曰叶枝曰密度曰产量曰品质 中图分类号院S562.01 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1002-7807(2010)05-0430-07 WANG Han-xia, FAN Xi-feng, TIAN Xiao-li, DUAN Liu-sheng, LI Zhao-hu* 渊 100193, 冤 Field studies were conducted in 2004 and 2005 at Wuqiao experimental station, Hebei province, of China Agricultural University, to investigate the effect of plant density on yield and fiber quality of cotton with sympodial branches, with hybrid cotton Xinza2 and conventional cotton Guokang 12 as materials. The results showed that there was no significant difference in seed cotton yield between cotton with and without sympodial branches at medium density (60000 plants 窑hm-2) in 2004, characterized by less rainfall. However, yield of seed cotton with sympodial branches significantly reduced 13.4% compared to that without sympodial branches in 2005, characterized by excessive rainfall during blooming stage, mainly due to fewer bolls per plant. Compared to Guokang 12, Xinaza2 was less susceptible to rainfall. Additionally, the reservation of sympodial branches could decrease fibre micronaire value. With the increase of population density from 15000 to 120000 plants 窑hm-2, the yield of seed cotton with sympodial branches increased at first, while reached the peak at about 60000 plants 窑hm-2, then dec