第13届欧洲足球锦标赛进球特征研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 5 期 2009 年 9 月 Vol. 31 No. 5 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College Sep. 2009 第 13 届欧洲足球锦标赛进球特征研究 郑国荣 （厦门理工学院体育教学部，福建 厦门 361024 ） 摘 要：通过对第 13 届欧洲足球锦标赛 31 场比赛 77 个进球特征统计发现，进球得分主要区域是罚球区；下 半场进球数明显高于上半场，比赛结束前两个 15 分钟是比赛进球最高峰；中路发动组织进攻的射门机会较高；进 球方式是以脚射为主，其中，抢点直接射门的命中率最高；各位置进球数最多的是前锋队员；进球前经过“2 ”次 传球配合后射门进球数最多，并随运动员之间传球配合次数增多破门得分机率减小。 关键词：足球；进球；特征；第 13 届欧洲锦标赛 G40-013.9 A 1009-9115(2009)05-0096-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Character on General Pattern of Attacking for Goal in 13th World Soccer Cup ZHENG Guo-rong (Department of Physical Education, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen Fujian 361024, China) Abstract: Through making statistics on 77 goals of 31 matches in 13th Europe Soccer Cup, it is found that the number of goals in the penalty area is higher than the elsewhere. The number of the second half was higher than that of the first half, and the highest number of goals was at the last 30min before end of the match. The attack in the middle field has the highest rate of gals and the pattern of goals was mainly on foot for shoot, especially for direct shooting. The forward players has higher number of shoot for goals than other position. The successful rate for goals was highest for two times passing between players and with the times increasing, the rate decreased. Key words: soccer; goal; character; 13th Europe Cup 1 前言 表1 第十三届欧洲杯分组情况表 欧洲各个俱乐部有来自世界各地的顶级球员和教练， A B C D 同时为各个国家足球水平的提高和发展提供基础平台，从 瑞士 波兰 荷兰 希腊 而使得欧洲足球锦标赛誉名为“小世界杯”[1]，就 16 强