explore the pythagorean number（探索毕达哥拉斯数）.docVIP

Explore the Pythagorean number Abstract: If the triangle of the triangular long a, b,, and c satisfy a2 + b2 = c2, and a, b, and c are positive integers, then a, b, and c is called Pythagorean number. If a, b, and c three relatively prime (their greatest common divisor is 1, they are referred to as the number of prime Pythagorean Pythagorean number contains many of the law, we carried out to explore. Keywords:: the Pythagorean number of prime Pythagorean number of odd and even prime number Triangle of the triangular long a, b, c satisfy the a2 + b2 = c2, and a, b, c are positive integers, then a, b, and c is called Pythagorean number of positive integers a, b, c is the hook number of shares is easy to prove the positive integer multiples is also a Pythagorean number: ∵ a2 + b2 = c2 ∴ (na2 + (nb2 = n2a2 + n2b2 = n2 (a2 + b2 = n2c2 = (nc2 positive integer na nb, nc, Pythagorean number if a, b, and c three relatively prime (their greatest common divisor is 1, they are referred to as the prime Pythagorean number. In fact, this is living 2,500 years ago the ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras discovered when placing pebbles: the number of pebbles is l, 3,6,10 and other number, the pebbles are can be placed into an equilateral triangle, and his number is called triangular numbers, when the number of pebbles is l, 4,9,16 and other number, the pebbles can be placed into a square, these numbers called square numbers ... Figure in the number of square numbers (0 as a stone, the first box of the upper-left corner of the square n2 is the number of the square of the second frame (n +1) 2. Obviously, (n-+12- n2 = 2n +1 2n +1 is a perfect square number, 2n +1 = w2, can be set but it is odd, so w must be odd, then set w = 2p +1, then: 2n +1 = (2p +12 = 4p2 +4 p +1,, n = 2p2 +2 p = 2p (p + 1, (N +12 = [2p (p +1 +1] 2, n2 = [2p (p +1] 2. [2P (p +1 +1] 2 - 2p (p + 1] = (2p +12 Pythagorean number, also known as Pythagoras number.