on the clinical use of drugs in hypertensive patients（在高血压患者药物的临床使用）.docVIP

On the clinical use of drugs in hypertensive patients [Abstract] according to the patient the right medicine, the blood pressure remained at near normal levels, which reduce the patient’s pain, slow disease, etc. all have very important significance. Article from diuretics, β-blockers, calcium antagonists agents, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI, @ 1 receptor blockers in five areas to explain the clinical treatment of patients with hypertension. [Keywords] hypertension clinical medicine Hypertension is a common cardiovascular disease, the prevalence of hypertension in China in recent years the rise, and the clinical antihypertensive drugs previously used can be divided into six categories. The following clinical use of these six categories introduced one by one. A diuretic Has served as diuretics, antihypertensive drugs are basic drugs hydrochlorothiazide mainly thiazides, such as Hydrochlorothiazide plug, it will be the patient’s blood pressure returned to normal or ideal state, but at the same time, it also brought a series of bad reactions, such as electrolyte imbalance, glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism, etc. In short, diuretics for mild to moderate hypertension, isolated systolic hypertension in elderly patients with heart failure and does not apply to those with diabetes, high cholesterol and gout patients, while, according to recent clinical study found that, in reducing heart attack, the small doses of thiazide diuretics to be superior to large doses of diuretics, because, if long-term high-dose use of thiazide class of diuretics may cause hypokalemia and insulin resistance and lipid metabolism, so the use of such drugs, the dose to control as much as possible in a small range, and to regular electrolytes, glucose, cholesterol checks to prevent electrolyte imbalance and blood glucose and lipid metabolism of the situation. 2 β-blockers The main role of β-blockers in reducing cardiac output performance and the in