on the collagen in papermaking（在造纸的胶原蛋白）.docVIP

On the collagen in Papermaking 1 Introduction Collagen fibers constitute the main component of skin, collagen is the basic unit of the formation of collagen fibers, the three peptide chains intertwined into a spiral structure. Collagenous fibers with micro-elasticity and high tensile strength, and there are many unique properties such as high wear resistance, thermal insulation, sound absorption and flexibility and so on. Collagen addition to the general nature of the protein, there are many unique properties, which is determined by its unique composition and structure of the decision. The general protein by two peptide chain to form a double helix structure, and collagen by the 3 peptide chains to form triple-helix structure. Collagen-specific L-A chain consisting of intertwined right-handed complex helix structure of collagen, the most important feature is the large number of collagen molecules containing glycyl, prolyl, and glycyl Gan - prolyl than any other amino acid residues, and the cyclical arrangement of which 30% glycine, proline and hydroxyproline together account for about 25% collagen peptide bond exists between the ion, hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces and non-polar groups have forces such as hydrophobic bond the same time, within collagen molecules and intermolecular aldol condensation, there are cross-linked, cross-linked and aldehyde-ammonia condensation aldol histidine species cross-linked, making the two peptide chains of collagen, three peptides firmly connected with high tensile strength. collagen molecules staggered by a quarter means the formation of stable supramolecular aggregate toughness strong fiber, fiber to further aggregate to form collagen fibers. 2 Extraction of collagen Currently the main protein collagen extracted from leather waste, many studies have been at home and abroad, according to the literature, from chrome shavings are many ways to extract the gum, the different treatment agent according to its e