乙肝二对半（Hepatitis B two half and half）.docVIP

乙肝二对半（Hepatitis B two half and half） Hepatitis B two half and half Hepatitis B two half and half (hepatitis B five), is to check the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection most commonly used serological markers; Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is the coat protein of hepatitis B virus. It is not infectious in itself, but it is often accompanied by hepatitis B virus, so it is a sign of HBV infection. It can be found in the patients blood, saliva, milk, sweat, tears, nasopharynx secretions, semen and vaginal secretions. 2~6 months after the hepatitis B virus infection, positive results were detected in serum 2~8 weeks before the elevation of alanine aminotransferase. The majority of patients with acute hepatitis B can turn negative at the early stage of the disease. The indicators of chronic hepatitis B are positive. Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti -HBs) is commonly referred to as surface antibody. When hepatitis B virus invades the human body, stimulate the immune system to produce immune response in human immune system B cells secrete a specific immunoglobulin G, is the surface and surface antigen antibody, it can specifically combine, then function together with other immune function in vivo and human, the virus remove and protect the body from infection of hepatitis B virus surface antibody, called protective antibody. With surface antibodies, the proof has developed immunity. Hepatitis B surface antibody can be produced after natural infection or injection of hepatitis B vaccine, but not all of them can produce surface antibody. In adults, hepatitis B virus can cause acute hepatitis B and no symptoms. Most of the cases develop surface antibodies only after 3~6 months. Check for anti -HBs positive, the disease has gradually recovered. Surface antibodies in the blood can last for a long time until antibody levels decline in old age. If you are infected with hepatitis B virus in infancy, you often do not produce surface antibodies, while continuing to carry surface