reduction of severe acute maternal morbidity and maternal mortality in thyolo district, malawi the impact of obstetric audit减少严重急性孕产妇thyolo地区发病率和孕产妇死亡率、马拉维产科审计的影响.pdfVIP
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reduction of severe acute maternal morbidity and maternal mortality in thyolo district, malawi the impact of obstetric audit减少严重急性孕产妇thyolo地区发病率和孕产妇死亡率、马拉维产科审计的影响
Reduction of Severe Acute Maternal Morbidity and
Maternal Mortality in Thyolo District, Malawi: The Impact
of Obstetric Audit
1,2 3 1 1
Thomas van den Akker *, Jair van Rhenen , Beatrice Mwagomba , Kinke Lommerse , Steady
Vinkhumbo1, Jos van Roosmalen2,3
1Thyolo District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Thyolo, Malawi, 2 Department of Medical Humanities, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University
Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 3 Department of Obstetrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Abstract
Background: Critical incident audit and feedback are recommended interventions to improve the quality of obstetric care.
To evaluate the effect of audit at district level in Thyolo, Malawi, we assessed the incidence of facility-based severe maternal
complications (severe acute maternal morbidity (SAMM) and maternal mortality) during two years of audit and feedback.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Between September 2007 and September 2009, we included all cases of maternal
mortality and SAMM that occurred in Thyolo District Hospital, the main referral facility in the area, using validated disease-
specific criteria. During two- to three-weekly audit sessions, health workers and managers identified substandard care
factors. Resulting recommendations were implemented and followed up. Feedback was given during subsequent sessions.
A linear regression analysis was performed on facility-based severe maternal complications. During the two-year study
period, 386 women were included: 46 died and 340 sustained SAMM, giving a case fatality rate of 11.9%. Forty-five cases out
of the 386 inclusions were audited in plenary with hospital staff
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