serum amyloid p aids complement-mediated immunity to streptococcus pneumoniae对肺炎链球菌血清淀粉样蛋白p艾滋病complement-mediated免疫力.pdfVIP
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serum amyloid p aids complement-mediated immunity to streptococcus pneumoniae对肺炎链球菌血清淀粉样蛋白p艾滋病complement-mediated免疫力
Serum Amyloid P Aids Complement-Mediated
Immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae
1 2 1 1*
Jose Yuste , Marina Botto , Stephen E. Bottoms , Jeremy S. Brown
1 Centre for Respiratory Research, Department of Medicine, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Rayne Institute, London, United Kingdom, 2 Molecular
Genetics and Rheumatology Section, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
The physiological functions of the acute phase protein serum amyloid P (SAP) component are not well defined,
although they are likely to be important, as no natural state of SAP deficiency has been reported. We have investigated
the role of SAP for innate immunity to the important human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. Using flow
cytometry assays, we show that SAP binds to S. pneumoniae, increases classical pathway–dependent deposition of
complement on the bacteria, and improves the efficiency of phagocytosis. As a consequence, in mouse models of
infection, mice genetically engineered to be SAP-deficient had an impaired early inflammatory response to S.
pneumoniae pneumonia and were unable to control bacterial replication, leading to the rapid development of fatal
infection. Complement deposition, phagocytosis, and control of S. pneumoniae pneumonia were all improved by
complementation with human SAP. These results demonstrate a novel and physiologically significant role for SAP for
complement-mediated immunity against an important bacterial pathogen, and provide further evidence for the
importance of the classical complement pathway for innate immunity.
Citation: Yuste J, Botto M, Bottoms SE, Brown JS (2007) Serum amyloid P
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