silencing of glutathione peroxidase 3 through dna hypermethylation is associated with lymph node metastasis in gastric carcinomas沉默的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶3通过dna甲基化与胃癌癌淋巴结转移有关.pdfVIP
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silencing of glutathione peroxidase 3 through dna hypermethylation is associated with lymph node metastasis in gastric carcinomas沉默的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶3通过dna甲基化与胃癌癌淋巴结转移有关
Silencing of Glutathione Peroxidase 3 through DNA
Hypermethylation Is Associated with Lymph Node
Metastasis in Gastric Carcinomas
1 1 2 1,5 5,6 1,3,4
Dun-Fa Peng , Tian-Ling Hu , Barbara G. Schneider , Zheng Chen , Ze-Kuan Xu , Wael El-Rifai *
1 Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, 2 Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical
Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, 3 Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of
America, 4 Department of Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, 5 Department of General Surgery, the First
Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China, 6 Institute of Tumor Biology, Jiangsu Province Academy of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing, China
Abstract
Gastric cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. H. pylori infection, a major risk factor
for gastric cancer, generates high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPX3), a plasma GPX
member and a major scavenger of ROS, catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxides by reduced
glutathione. To study the expression and gene regulation of GPX3, we examined GPX3 gene expression in 9 gastric cancer
cell lines, 108 primary gastric cancer samples and 45 normal gastric mucosa adjacent to cancers using quantitative real-time
RT-PCR. Downregulation or silencing of GPX3 was detected in 8 of 9 cancer cell lines, 83% (90/108) gastric cancers samples,
as compared to non-tumor adjacent normal gastric samples
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