stroke is predicted by low visuospatial in relation to other intellectual abilities and coronary heart disease by low general intelligence中风的预测低视觉空间的相对于其他知识能力和冠心病的一般智力较低.pdfVIP

Stroke Is Predicted by Low Visuospatial in Relation to Other Intellectual Abilities and Coronary Heart Disease by Low General Intelligence 1,2 ¨ ¨ 3 4,5 6 ´ 7,8,9 Eero Kajantie *, Katri Raikkonen , Markus Henriksson , Jukka T. Leskinen , Tom Forsen , Kati Heinonen3, Anu-Katriina Pesonen2,3, Clive Osmond10, David J. P. Barker 10,11,12, Johan G. Eriksson1,7,8,13,14 1 National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, 2 Children’s Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, 3 University of Helsinki, Department of Behavioural Sciences, Helsinki, Finland, 4 National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health, Helsinki, Finland, 5 Centre of Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Lahti, Finland, 6 National Defence College, Finnish Defence Forces, Tuusula, Finland, 7 Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland, 8 Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, 9 Vasa Health Care Centre, Vasa, Finland, 10 MRC Epidemiology Resource Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingsom, 11 Heart Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, 12 Chair of Fetal Programming, King Saud University, Riad, Saudi Arabia, 13 Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, ¨ Finland, 14 Folkhalsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland Abstract Background: Low intellectual ability is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. Most studies have used a general intelligence score. We studied whether three different subscores of inte