冷库火灾特点与防火措施（Characteristics of fire in cold storage and fire prevention measures）.doc

冷库火灾特点与防火措施（Characteristics of fire in cold storage and fire prevention measures） Characteristics of fire in cold storage and fire prevention measures Cold storage is the use of cooling facilities to create suitable conditions of low temperature and humidity storage, processing, storage products, a variety of products to extend the storage period, the regulation of market supply, it is widely used in food plants, dairy factory, pharmaceutical factory, chemical plant, fruit and vegetable warehouse related economy and peoples livelihood industries. With the continuous progress and development of economy and society, the construction and application of cold storage becomes more widespread, but their unique structure and properties of cold storage, the difficulty in fighting the fire was greatly enhanced, easy to cause serious losses, so we need to start with the in-depth study of cold fire safety. 1 fire characteristics of cold storage As a kind of special building and equipment, cold storage can guarantee the quality of the building because of its strict heat insulation, sealing, firmness and frost resistance. It has the function of heat insulation and sealing. Because of its building structure and insulation materials, fire accidents occur frequently in cold storage, and it is difficult to fire. 1.1 fire characteristics of cold storage system The risk of fire in cold storage is mainly determined by refrigerants, insulation materials, building materials, ventilation systems and so on. (1) in our country in the construction and use of cold storage management, has clear rules for fire safety, especially in the choice of building materials, according to the specification, the fire resistance rating of cold construction was one or two, grade three can fire single and multi-layer cold partition were 3500 square meters and 2500 square meters, when set in the basement, allowing only a layer of cold, fireproof partition should be less than 1500 square meters of cold storage,