pcb命名及布线规则（PCB naming and routing rules）.docVIP

pcb命名及布线规则（PCB naming and routing rules） Firstly, according to the design case of DC motor control module PCB, the basic principle of component layout in PCB design is summarized 1, components arrangement rules When the components of the top layer are too close, some components are placed at the bottom of the circuit board. On the premise that the electrical performance is guaranteed, the components are placed on the grid and arranged parallel or vertical to each other. Overlap is not allowed, the arrangement should be compact, and the input and output components should be kept as far away as possible. If there is a higher potential difference between components or wires, the distance between them should be increased. Components with high voltage shall be located where the hand is not easily accessible during commissioning. 2, according to the signal layout principle Usually, the location of each functional circuit unit is arranged one by one according to the flow of the signal, and then the layout is centered around the core components of each functional circuit. The layout shall facilitate the flow of signals so as to keep the signal in the same direction as possible. 3, to prevent electromagnetic interference Strong components of radiation electromagnetic fields and components sensitive to electromagnetic induction. Because of increasing the distance between them, the orientation of the components should be crossed with the adjacent wires. For components that produce magnetic fields, the layout should be noted to reduce the line of force to the cutting of the printed wire. The interference source is shielded and the shield should be grounded properly. 4, resist thermal interference For heating components, power consumption of integrated blocks, resistors and other components, priority should be arranged in favor of heat dissipation position. When placing components on both sides, the bottom shall not place heating elements. 5, adjustable components layout For adj