基底动脉尖综合征（Syndrome of basilar artery tip）.docVIP

基底动脉尖综合征（Syndrome of basilar artery tip） Syndrome of basilar artery tip The basilar artery syndrome (TOBS) first proposed by Caplan in 1980, accounting for about 7.6%.Caplan of cerebral infarction according to their clinical manifestations were divided into two groups, namely the midbrain and thalamus damaged brainstem infarction and head of mesial temporal and occipital lobe impaired brain infarction after artery area. With the development of imaging, especially the clinical application of MRI, the diagnosis of TOBS is becoming more and more. In this paper, the related problems are reviewed. ? 1? Related local anatomy of the superior cerebellar artery originated from the basilar artery tip outwards along the tentorium ventral, located in cerebellum, medulla and cerebellum above deep dentate nucleus central nucleus, pontine tegmentum, and pons in the head end, tail foot lateral midbrain tegmentum. The brain after lateral artery in the interpeduncular cistern around the foot to be his brain side across the parahippocampal sulcus, the coastal Ma Gou back, until the splenium of the corpus callosum posterior to the calcarine sulcus was divided into two terminal branches: the occipital artery and artery sulcus distance. Posterior cerebral artery branches to the cortex of temporal lobe and occipital lobe bottom side, including parahippocampal gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus, occipital temporal sulcus, the inner side of the lingual gyrus, cingulate gap, precuneus and posterior 1/3 and posterior parietal lobule. The central branch of the posterior cerebral artery rises from its ring and trunk, dominating the thalamus by the perforating arteries of the thalamus, supplying the medial nucleus of the thalamus with the lower half of the midline nucleus, as well as the central nucleus and the dorsomedial nucleus, and the thalamus and the knee. TOBS is due to the top of the basilar artery to the left and right center within 2cm diameter of posterior cerebral artery, blood circulat