基础医学（Preclinical medicine）.docVIP

基础医学（Preclinical medicine） One, A type selection questions (total 39 points), the multiple-choice questions may be more correct, can only choose one of the best 1. mannitol dehydration treatment of cerebral edema should be: A. rapid intravenous injection of B., a dose within 2 hours after the end C. the dose is D. in 1 hours, and the dose is finished in 15 minutes The rate of E. infusion is independent of the efficacy D 2. when psychiatric patients take chlorpromazine for acute extrapyramidal symptoms, the most logical step is to A. withdrawal, B. decrement C. reduction plus levodopa, D. reduction, and use of an oral solution E. stop medication and switch to tan D About 3. paranoid schizophrenia, following what is right? A. delusions, systems, hallucinations, delusions, B. delusions, systems, hallucinations, delusions C. delusions, systems, hallucinations, delusions, D., delusions, systems, hallucinations, delusions E. delusion is not systematic, hallucinations and delusions are not necessarily relevant E 4. the scope of intravenous DSA does not include which of the following? A. B. aneurysm embolization therapy C. Baichashi syndrome D. renal artery stenosis, E., superior vena cava obstruction B 5. preoperative diet should be patient: A. drink more water, B. thick grain, mix with C., low salt, D., low cholesterol diet E. high fever, high vitamin diet E 6. nutrition treatment principle of hypertensive patient, the most important is that... A. reduces caloric intake, B. reduces fat intake, and C. limits salt D. eat more fish and soy, E. eat more potassium, magnesium, iodine and zinc content of high food C 7. male, 40 years old, suffering from wandering limb arthritis for several years, nearly half a year to fatigue, anorexia, palpitations, shortness of breath, Nearly two months of lower extremity edema. Physical examination, jugular vein engorgement, 3cm under the rib ribs, audible auscultation of the mitral valve, and Dual phase murmur. Laboratory examination: hemogl