常见外科急救（Common surgical first aid）.docVIP

常见外科急救（Common surgical first aid） Surgical first aid: treatment of bleeding In the field of injury, is also prone to injury, cuts or abrasions. If the condition is not serious, do not dry the blood on the wound. Because the blood itself is bactericidal, it can make it bleed slightly and disinfect the wound. Just put the wound up and put it above the heart, and after a few minutes, it will stop the bleeding. If the bleeding keeps flowing, it means that it hurts larger vessels. Emergency bandaging is needed to stop the bleeding. This method of blood pressure is most effective for mild trauma. But if you get more serious injuries, it can cause massive bleeding. For example: bright red blood (arterial blood), the wound will not be constantly bleeding by pressing the hemostatic method to stop bleeding. But want to use the method of tie up near the heart part of the artery to stop bleeding, an outsider, is not easy and it is dangerous for small wounds, general bleeding, must be carefully to sterilization to prevent bacterial infection. Therefore, disinfection with the iodine, antibiotic ointment, clean gauze, bandages and aid, must always carry. After adulthood, an average of 6.25 liters of blood is involved in the circulation of the blood. 0.5 liters of blood loss can only cause slight dizziness, 1 liters of blood loss, resulting in collapse - heartbeat and respiratory rate increased, blood loss 1.5 liters will fall, more than 2.24 liters will cause death, should immediately take decisive steps to stop bleeding. When small amounts of blood are lost, the total volume of the blood will be balanced by the addition of body fluids - which may lead to minor anemia, but not serious. Body fluids need to be supplemented by drinking water. Blood carries the necessary oxygen for life activities. If accompanied by bleeding during the apnea, rescue measures should be taken at the same time, both to restore the patients breathing as soon as possible, but also to stop bleeding as soon