肝硬化腹水（Ascites due to cirrhosis）.docVIP

肝硬化腹水（Ascites due to cirrhosis） Ascites due to cirrhosis Refers to the liver cirrhosis ascites disease led to repeated liver inflammation, fibrosis and cirrhosis formation due to a variety of pathological factors, such as portal hypertension, hypoproteinemia, sodium retention caused by clinical symptoms of abdominal cavity effusion. Ascites due to cirrhosis is not a separate disease, but the common clinical manifestation of many end-stage liver disease (decompensation). Common diseases caused by cirrhosis of the liver are: hepatitis B, C viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, etc.. Once the liver disease develops to cirrhosis and ascites stage, it often indicates that cirrhosis has reached the decompensation stage. If there is no active intervention, the prognosis is poor. All the causes of cirrhosis can be caused by ascites in cirrhosis. Liver ascites in cirrhosis of the liver on the basis of many, but in addition to liver cirrhosis ascites, was also found in cardiac and abdominal tuberculosis, chronic kidney disease, and liver ascites factors which need to be differentiated, due to treatment to. The causes of cirrhosis are many, mainly caused by viral hepatitis, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and so on. At the same time, alcoholic liver, fatty liver, cholestasis, drugs, nutrition and other factors caused by long-term damage. 1 、 viral hepatitis: at present in China, viral hepatitis, especially chronic hepatitis B, is the main factor causing portal cirrhosis. 2. Alcoholism: prolonged heavy drinking is one of the factors contributing to cirrhosis. It is believed that alcohol can act as a direct toxic action on the liver. It can cause mitochondrial swelling of hepatocytes, irregular arrangement of mitochondrial cristae, and even ethanol transparent bodies, which is the manifestation of severe liver cell injury and necrosis. 3, nutritional disorders: most scholars admit that malnutrition can reduce the resistance of liver cells to toxic and infe