溶液溶胶法制备纳米材料综述.docVIP

溶液溶胶法制备纳米材料综述 摘要：本文前言首先介绍了纳米材料的定义，分类，结构和主要性能。纳米材料大致可分为纳米粉末、纳米纤维、纳米膜、纳米块体等类Preparation of sol solution synthesis of nano materials Abstract ：Nano-structural materials referred to as nano-materials (nano material),itsstructure is the cell size between 1 nanometer to 100 nanometer range. Because it is close to the size of the coherence length of electron, it is because of the nature of coherence brought about by strong self-organizing nature of the great changes made. In addition, its scale is close to the wavelength of light, coupled with its large surface of the special effects, so their performance characteristics, such as melting point, magnetic, optical, thermal conductivity, electrical properties, etc., are often different from the material in the overall state the nature of the performance. This article first introduced the definition of nano-materials, classification, structure and performance. Nano-materials can be broadly divided into nano-powders, nano-fibers, nano-films, nano-blocks and five types of nanocomposite materials. Then presented the preparation of nano-materials. Preparation of nano-materials there are three kinds of classification methods. No. 1 kinds of raw materials is based on the state of the preparation is divided into solid-phase method, liquid and gas law. The first two kinds of state by the reaction is divided into dry and wet. Section is divided into three kinds of physical, chemical and synthetic method. In this paper, the first to introduce three kinds of classification of nano-materials preparation, focusing on physical and chemical methods. Finally, we show the solution to the sol prepared nanomaterials common, the last article on the prospects for the development of nano-materials have done a brief. Key words ：Nano-materials; nano-fiber; vapor deposition; solution sol method 前 言 纳米颗粒材料又称为超微颗粒材料，由纳米粒子(nano particle)组成。纳米粒子也叫超微颗粒，一般是指尺寸在1～100nm间的粒子，是处在原子簇和宏观物体交界的过渡区域，从通常的关于微观和宏观的观