湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校八年级英语下册《Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip Section C and D》重难点解析 仁爱版.docVIP

《Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip Section C and D》重难点解析 ? 二. 重点、难点： 单词：queen?? 皇后，女王??? draw?? 抽奖? 抓阄，抽（签，牌）headmaster? 中小学校长? cell phone= mobile phone??? 移动电话，手机???? land? 降落，登岸（陆），陆地?? safely? 安全地???????? forward? 向前，前进?????????? scene????? 景象，景色? daytime 白天，白昼，日间 词组： come up with??? 想出（主意），找到答案? look forward to （doing） sth.? 期望做某事???? in the daytime? 在白天 句型： 1. Some schools come up with great ideas such as “King or Queen for a Day”. 2. After a day of selling tickets, one ticket is drawn and that student will be the king or queen for the next school day. 3. The student sits in the headmaster’s chair for the day and even gets to call home using the headmaster’s cell phone. 4. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 5. We had a wonderful time on Mount Tai last week. 6. We saw the sunrise and the sea of clouds on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytime. 7. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 语法：结果状语从句，动词不定式 ? 三. 具体内容： （一）构成和用法 其形式是“to+动词原形”。to是不定式符号，无词义。其否定式是在to前面加上not, never等否定词。 不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语，由for引出，加在不定式短语前面。 ??? 所谓逻辑主语，就是指非谓语动词等动作的执行者。由于非谓语动词等带有动词的特征，但又不是谓语动词，所以这个动作的执行者就不能称为主语，而在逻辑上又是这个动作的执行者，所以就称为逻辑主语。 如果不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，这个不定式一般要用被动语态。疑问词（who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how还包括whether）等后面加不定式构成不定式短语，可做主语，表语，宾语等。 1. 作主语。 在不定式短语作主语的句子中，往往用it作形式主语，而不把不定式短语放在句子的后面。如： To die like that is a terrible thing. =It is a terrible thing to die like that. 像那样死去是一件可怕的事。（it作形式主语，把真正的主语to die like that放在后面）. To know oneself is difficult. =It’s difficult t know oneself. 有自知之明不容易。 To tell a lie is not always easy. =It’s not always easy to tell a lie. 撒谎并非总是容易的。 Never to offend anyone is my principle. 永远不得罪任何人就是我的原则。 It’s against nature to remain single.保持单身是违反自然的。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 For a dog to die like that is a terrible thing. =It is a terrible thing for a dog to die like that. 一条狗像那样死去是一件可怕的事。（for a dog是不定式的主语） For one to know everything is impossible. =It’s impossible for one to know ever