原创力文档awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (stds) among school-going adolescents in europe a systematic review of published literature意识和知识之间的性传播疾病(性病)入学青少年在欧洲发表文献的系统回顾.pdfVIP
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awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (stds) among school-going adolescents in europe a systematic review of published literature意识和知识之间的性传播疾病(性病)入学青少年在欧洲发表文献的系统回顾
Samkange-Zeeb et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:727
/1471-2458/11/727
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted
diseases (STDs) among school-going adolescents in
Europe: a systematic review of published literature
*
Florence N Samkange-Zeeb , Lena Spallek and Hajo Zeeb
Abstract
Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a major health problem affecting mostly young people, not
only in developing, but also in developed countries.
We conducted this systematic review to determine awareness and knowledge of school-going male and female
adolescents in Europe of STDs and if possible, how they perceive their own risk of contracting an STD. Results of
this review can help point out areas where STD risk communication for adolescents needs to be improved.
Methods: Using various combinations of the terms “STD”, “HIV”, “HPV”, “Chlamydia”, “Syphilis”, “Gonorrhoea”,
“herpes”, “hepatitis B”, “knowledge”, “awareness”, and “adolescents”, we searched for literature published in the
PubMed database from 01.01.1990 up to 31.12.2010. Studies were selected if they reported on the awareness and/
or knowledge of one or more STD among school-attending adolescents in a European country and were
published in English or German. Reference lists of selected publications were screened for further publications of
interest. Information from included studies was systematically extracted and evaluated.
Results: A total of 15 studies were included in the review. All were cross-sectional surveys conducted among
school-attending adolescents aged 13 to 20 years. Generally, awareness and knowledge varied among the
adolescents depending on gender.
Six STDs were focussed on in the studies included in the review, with awareness and knowledge being assessed in
depth mainly for
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