原创力文档high prevalence of overweight among adolescents in ho chi minh city, vietnam超重的青少年在胡志明市,越南.pdfVIP
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high prevalence of overweight among adolescents in ho chi minh city, vietnam超重的青少年在胡志明市,越南
Nguyen et al. BMC Public Health 2013, 13:141
/1471-2458/13/141
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
High prevalence of overweight among
adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
1* 1 1 1 2,3
Phuong Van Ngoc Nguyen , Tang Kim Hong , Truong Hoang , Dung The Nguyen and Annie R Robert
Abstract
Background: Two previous surveys conducted in Ho Chi Minh City revealed an increasing prevalence of
overweight and obese adolescents, from 5.9% in 2002 to 11.7% in 2004. From 2004 to 2010, the government set up
and implemented health promotion programs to promote physical activity and good nutritional habits in order to
prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Our study aimed to estimate the prevalence of
overweight and obesity among adolescents in urban areas of Ho Chi Minh City in 2010.
Methods: A representative sample of 1,989 students aged 11– 14 years was selected using a multistage cluster
sampling method. 23 schools were randomly selected from the full list of all public junior high schools. In each
selected school, 2 classes were chosen at random and all students from the class were examined. Age- and
sex-adjusted overweight and obesity were defined using International Obesity Taskforce cut-offs.
Results: The prevalences of overweight and obesity were 17.8% and 3.2%, respectively. Prevalences of overweight
and obesity were significantly higher in boys (22%, 5.4% ) than in girls (13.3%, 1.3%, p0.001) and higher in children
from districts with a high economic level (20.5% , 3.8% ) than in those from districts with a low economic level
(12.1%, 3.8%, p0.001). Additionally, children living in wealthier families were more overweight and obese than
those living i
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