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mychonastes afer hso-3-1 as a potential new source of biodieselmychonastes经过hso-3-1作为潜在的新来源的生物柴油
Yuan et al. Biotechnology for Biofuels 2011, 4:47
/content/4/1/47
RESEARCH Open Access
Mychonastes afer HSO-3-1 as a potential new
source of biodiesel
1,2 1 1 2 1 1*
Cheng Yuan , Junhan Liu , Yong Fan , Xiaohui Ren , Guangrong Hu and Fuli Li
Abstract
Background: Biodiesel is considered to be a promising future substitute for fossil fuels, and microalgae are one
source of biodiesel. The ratios of lipid, carbohydrates and proteins are different in different microalgal species, and
finding a good strain for oil production remains a difficult prospect. Strains producing valuable co-products would
improve the viability of biofuel production.
Results: In this study, we performed sequence analysis of the 18S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS)
of an algal strain designated HSO-3-1, and found that it was closely related to the Mychonastes afer strain CCAP
260/6. Morphology and cellular structure observation also supported the identification of strain HSO-3-1 as M. afer.
We also investigated the effects of nitrogen on the growth and lipid accumulation of the naturally occurring M.
afer HSO-3-1, and its potential for biodiesel production. In total, 17 fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were identified
in M. afer HSO-3-1, using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The total lipid content of M. afer HSO-3-1 was
53.9% of the dry cell weight, and we also detected nervonic acid (C24:1), which has biomedical applications,
making up 3.8% of total fatty acids. The highest biomass and lipid yields achieved were 3.29 g/l and 1.62 g/l,
respectively, under optimized conditions.
Conclusion: The presence of octadecenoic and hexadecanoic acids as major components, with the presence of a
high-valu
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