myocardial citrullination in rheumatoid arthritis a correlative histopathologic study心肌citrullination风湿性关节炎相关病理研究.pdfVIP

myocardial citrullination in rheumatoid arthritis a correlative histopathologic study心肌citrullination风湿性关节炎相关病理研究.pdf

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myocardial citrullination in rheumatoid arthritis a correlative histopathologic study心肌citrullination风湿性关节炎相关病理研究

Giles et al. Arthritis Research Therapy 2012, 14:R39 /content/14/1/R39 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Myocardial citrullination in rheumatoid arthritis: a correlative histopathologic study 1* 2 3 3 3 4 Jon T Giles , Justyna Fert-Bober , Jin Kyun Park , Clifton O Bingham III , Felipe Andrade , Karen Fox-Talbot , 1 3 2 1 4 Dimitrios Pappas , Antony Rosen , Jennifer van Eyk , Joan M Bathon and Marc K Halushka Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to explore the presence and localization of myocardial citrullination in samples from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients compared to rheumatic and non-rheumatic disease control groups. Methods: Archived myocardial samples obtained during autopsy from 1995 to 2009 were assembled into four groups: RA; scleroderma; fatal myocarditis; and non-rheumatic disease controls. Samples were examined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for the presence and localization of citrullination and peptidyl arginine deiminase enzymes (PADs) by a single cardiovascular pathologist blinded to disease group and clinical characteristics. Results: Myocardial samples from seventeen RA patients were compared with those from fourteen controls, five fatal myocarditis patients, and ten scleroderma patients. Strong citrullination staining was detected exclusively in the myocardial interstitium in each of the groups. However, average and peak anti-citrulline staining was 59% and 44% higher, respectively, for the RA group compared to the combined non-RA groups (P 0.05 for both comparisons). Myocardial fibrosis did not differ between the groups. In contrast to

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