nonallergic rhinitis, with a focus on vasomotor rhinitis clinical importance, differential diagnosis, and effective treatment recommendationsnonallergic鼻炎,关注血管舒缩性鼻炎临床重要性、鉴别诊断和有效的治疗建议.pdfVIP

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nonallergic rhinitis, with a focus on vasomotor rhinitis clinical importance, differential diagnosis, and effective treatment recommendationsnonallergic鼻炎,关注血管舒缩性鼻炎临床重要性、鉴别诊断和有效的治疗建议.pdf

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nonallergic rhinitis, with a focus on vasomotor rhinitis clinical importance, differential diagnosis, and effective treatment recommendationsnonallergic鼻炎,关注血管舒缩性鼻炎临床重要性、鉴别诊断和有效的治疗建议

REVIEW ARTICLE Nonallergic Rhinitis, With a Focus on Vasomotor Rhinitis Clinical Importance, Differential Diagnosis, and Effective Treatment Recommendations Mark D. Scarupa and Michael A. Kaliner AR, 23% NAR, and 34% mixed rhinitis (rhinitis with both AR Abstract: The term Brhinitis [ denotes nasal inﬂammation causing a 1 and NAR features). These data suggest that at least 57% of combination of rhinorrhea, sneezing, congestion, nasal itch, and/or rhinitis patients have some contribution from NAR causing postnasal drainage. Allergic rhinitis is the most prevalent and most their rhinitis symptoms. Similar European studies have found frequently recognized form of rhinitis. However, nonallergic rhinitis that approximately 1 in 4 patients complaining of nasal symp- (NAR) is also very common, affecting millions of people. By con- 2 toms has pure NAR. Recent estimates suggest that 50 million trast, NAR is less well understood and less often diagnosed. Nonaller- Europeans have NAR, with a total prevalence of greater than gic rhinitis includes a heterogeneous group of conditions, involving 3