polynomial method for pll controller optimization锁相环控制器优化的多项式方法.pdf

Sensors 2011, 11, 6575-6592; doi:10.3390/s110706575 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Polynomial Method for PLL Controller Optimization † Ta-Chung Wang ,⋆, Sanjay Lall and Tsung-Yu Chiou Institute of Civil Aviation, National Cheng-Kung University, No.1 University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; E-Mail: lall@ MediaTek Inc., No.1 Dusing Road. 1, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30078, Taiwan; E-Mail: tsung-yu.chiou@ ⋆ Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: tachung@.tw; Tel.: +886-6-275-7575 ext. 63-620; Fax: +886-6-238-9940. † Based on “Nonlinear Phase-Locked Loop Design using Semidefinite Programming”, by Ta-Chung Wang, Tsung-Yu Chiou and Sanjay Lall, which was presented at the 16th IEEE c Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation. ⃝2008 IEEE. Received: 12 May 2011; in revised form: 15 June 2011 / Accepted: 22 June 2011 / Published: 27 June 2011 Abstract: The Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) is a key component of modern electronic communication and control systems. PLL is designed to extract signals from transmission channels. It plays an important role in systems where it is required to estimate the phase of a received signal, such as carrier tracking from global positioning system satellites. In order to robustly provide centimeter-level accuracy, it is crucial for the PLL to estimate the instantaneous phase of an incoming signal which is usuall