原创力文档prevalence and severity of asthma, rhinitis, and atopic eczema in 13- to 14-year-old schoolchildren from southern brazil哮喘的发病率和严重程度、鼻炎和过敏性湿疹在13到14岁的学生来自巴西南部.pdfVIP
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prevalence and severity of asthma, rhinitis, and atopic eczema in 13- to 14-year-old schoolchildren from southern brazil哮喘的发病率和严重程度、鼻炎和过敏性湿疹在13到14岁的学生来自巴西南部
Original Article
Prevalence and Severity of Asthma, Rhinitis,
and Atopic Eczema in 13- to 14-Year-Old
Schoolchildren from Southern Brazil
Arnaldo C. Porto Neto, MD, Msc; Rafael D’Agostini Annes, MD; Nathalia M.M. Wolff,
Andréia P. Klein; Francisco C. dos Santos, MD; Juliana L. Dullius; Marina Gressler;
Letícia S. Muller; Cristine F. Angonese, MD; Sérgio Menna-Barreto, MD, PhD
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and severity of asthma, rhinitis, and atopic
eczema in schoolchildren from southern Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with the Inter-
national Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood phase III written questionnaire.The questionnaire
was self-applied by 2,948 randomly selected schoolchildren aged 13 to 14 years.The lifetime prevalence
rates of symptoms were as follows: wheezing, 40.8%; rhinitis, 40.7%; eczema, 13.6%; self-reported asthma,
14.6%; rhinitis, 31.4%; eczema, 13.4%. Rhinitis was reported by 55% of adolescents with current asthma
(60% females vs 46.9% males). Girls 13 to 14 years of age had higher prevalence rates of asthma, rhini-
tis, and eczema than boys had. Atopic eczema was reported by 42.7% of girls and 31.4% of boys with
asthma. The prevalence rates were statistically significant for symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and atopic
eczema in females. However, there were no statistically significant differences between the sexes in regard
to reported asthma and bronchospasm induced by exercise.
Asthma is the most common chronic disease in considerable advances in knowledge and the devel-
childhood.1 Recent studies suggest that its preva- opment of efficient medications.2–4 Asthma has
lence is increasing in children and adolescents, as important repercussions, both economic and social,
are hospitalization rates for this condition, despite contributing to the overloading of health services.5,6
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