原创力文档reaction norms of size characters in relation to growth temperature in drosophila melanogaster an isofemale lines analysis反应标准大小性状与生长温度的黑腹果蝇isofemale行分析.pdfVIP
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reaction norms of size characters in relation to growth temperature in drosophila melanogaster an isofemale lines analysis反应标准大小性状与生长温度的黑腹果蝇isofemale行分析
Original article
Reaction norms of size characters
in relation to growth temperature
in Drosophila melanogaster:
an isofemale lines analysis
JR David B Moreteau JP Gauthier
G Pétavy1A Stockel2AG Imasheva3
CNRS,1Laboratoire de Biologie et Génétique Évolutives, 91198 Gif sur-Yvette Cede!;
INRA,2Station de Zoologie Agricole, 33140 Pont-de-la-Maye, !’a7ice;
3
Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, 3 Gubkin Street, 117809 Moscow, Russia
(Received 7 June 1993 ; accepted 21 December 1993)
Summary - Ten isofemale lines of Drosophila melanogaster, recently collected in a French
vineyard, were submitted to 7 different developmental temperatures, from 12 to 31°C,
encompassing the whole physiological range of the species. For each line and temperature,
10 flies of each sex were collected randomly and 2 size-related traits were measured: wing
and thorax length. Both traits exhibited similar response curves: a maximum size at
a low temperature and a decrease on both sides. ANOVA showed significant variations
between lines and also significant line-temperature interactions, demonstrating different
norms of reaction among the various lines. The shapes of the curves were further analysed
by considering slope variations, ie by calculating empirical derivative curves. The most
interesting observation is that the temperature of maximum size (TMS) is not the same
for the wing (average 15.73 ! 0.29°C) and the thorax (average 19.57 ! 0.47°C). Genetic
differences seem to exist between lines, and TMS for both traits are correlated. Sexual
dimorphism was analysed by considering the female/male ratio for wing and thorax. Both
traits provided the same information: sexual dimorphism increased, from 1.10 to 1.16, with
increasing temperature, an
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