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robust facial expression recognition via compressive sensing通过压缩传感健壮的面部表情识别
Sensors 2012, 12, 3747-3761; doi:10.3390/s120303747
OPEN ACCESS
sensors
ISSN 1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
Robust Facial Expression Recognition via Compressive Sensing
Shiqing Zhang 1, Xiaoming Zhao 2,* and Bicheng Lei 1
1 School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China;
E-Mails: tzczsq@163.com (S.Z.); leibicheng@163.com (B.L.)
2 Department of Computer Science, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: tzxyzxm@163.com;
Tel./Fax: +86-576-8513-7178.
Received: 28 December 2011; in revised form: 19 February 2012 / Accepted: 16 March 2012 /
Published: 21 March 2012
Abstract: Recently, compressive sensing (CS) has attracted increasing attention in the
areas of signal processing, computer vision and pattern recognition. In this paper, a new
method based on the CS theory is presented for robust facial expression recognition. The
CS theory is used to construct a sparse representation classifier (SRC). The effectiveness
and robustness of the SRC method is investigated on clean and occluded facial expression
images. Three typical facial features, i.e., the raw pixels, Gabor wavelets representation and
local binary patterns (LBP), are extracted to evaluate the performance of the SRC method.
Compared with the nearest neighbor (NN), linear support vector machines (SVM) and the
nearest subspace (NS), experimental results on the popular Cohn-Kanade facial expression
database demonstrate th
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