高频词根3.pptVIP

高频词根第三讲 fact, fac, fic, fect=do, make表示用手“做，制造” [提示] f就象一只去抓东西的弯曲的手(例如：fist拳头)，所以可以理解为做事情的手. 1. fact=make, do制造, 做 factory = fact(制造)+ ory(场所) [助记]制造产品的场所→n.工厂 [同后缀词] dormitory = dorm(睡觉) + it + ory [助记] 睡觉的场所→n.宿舍，寝室 armory = arm(武器) + ory [助记]存放武器的场所→n.军械库，弹药库 laboratory = labor(劳动) + at + ory ?n.实验室 collaborate = col (together) + labor +ate [助记]共同劳动?vi.合作(with) = cooperate with manufacture =manu(手工) + fact(生产) + ure [助记]本意：手工生产制造；机器发明后表示大规模生产制造→ n.v.生产,制造 [近] make or produce in large quantities [同根词] manual = manu + al →a.手工的; n.手册, 指南 [小翻译] 手工劳动 manual labor manipulate =mani + pul(pull) +ate [助记]本意：用手拉动机器→vt. (熟练)操作; (为了自己利益而)操纵,利用= maneuver fact=fac = do做(辅音t脱落) facile = fac + ile (易于...的) [助记]容易做的→a.易做的, 轻易的 [小翻译] 成功唾手可得 It’s a facile success. 高频词根一 facilitate =facil (=facile容易的) + it + ate(动词) [助记] 把它变得容易→ vt.使便利; 促进 [近]improve, help [小翻译]新机场将促进旅游业发展。 The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. facility = facil (容易,便利)+ ity(名词) 1.(能力上的)便利=ready skill; 2. (设备上的)便利=ready equipment [小翻译]他有学语言的天赋。 He has great facility in learning languages. [小翻译] 厨房里有烹饪设备。 There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. feasible= feas(=fact=do) + ible(形容词) [助记]可以做的→a.可行的 [小翻译]可行性报告 feasibility report feasible= feas(=fact=do) + ible(形容词) [助记]可以做的→a.可行的 [小翻译]可行性报告 feasibility report affect = af（=ad=to）+ fect（do） 1[助记]不断地去做（例如：男人吸烟）→vt.（身体上) 影响 2[助记]不断地去做（例如：男人给女人送钻石）→(精神上) 感动 [小翻译]吸烟会对身体健康产生不利影响。 Smoking affects unfavorably your body. = Smoking has a harmful effect on your body. affection=affect + ion(名词) [助记]被人精神上感动后，就产生了→n.爱慕 affectionate a.充满感情的 [小翻译] 感情洋溢的演讲 affectionate speech infect = in+ fect 1[助记]细菌进入身体开始起作用→vt.(身体)感染 2 [助记]思想进入头脑开始起作用→vt.(情绪)感染 [小翻译]他感染了HIV 病毒。 He was infected with HIV. [小翻译]他用他激励的故事感染了整个班级。 He infected the whole class with his inspiring story. infectious= infect + ious(形容词) a.传染的，感染的 = contagious [小翻译] 传染性疾病 infectious (=contagious) disease contagious= contag (=contact接触) + ious (a.) [助记]与细菌接触后传染→a.传染的，感染的 [小翻译]他的笑声具