原创力文档sun protection and sunbathing practices among at-risk family members of patients with melanoma防晒和晒日光浴实践中高危黑色素瘤患者的家庭成员.pdfVIP
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sun protection and sunbathing practices among at-risk family members of patients with melanoma防晒和晒日光浴实践中高危黑色素瘤患者的家庭成员
Manne et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:122
/1471-2458/11/122
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Sun protection and sunbathing practices among
at-risk family members of patients with melanoma
1* 1 2 3 4 5
Sharon L Manne , Elliot J Coups , Paul B Jacobsen , Michael Ming , Carolyn J Heckman , Stuart Lessin
Abstract
Background: Despite the increased level of familial risk, research indicates that family members of patients with
melanoma engage in relatively low levels of sun protection and high levels of sun exposure. The goal of this study
was to evaluate a broad range of demographic, medical, psychological, knowledge, and social influence correlates
of sun protection and sunbathing practices among first-degree relatives (FDRs) of melanoma patients and to
determine if correlates of sun protection and sunbathing were unique.
Methods: We evaluated correlates of sun protection and sunbathing among FDRs of melanoma patients who
were at increased disease risk due to low compliance with sun protection and skin surveillance behaviors.
Participants (N = 545) completed a phone survey.
Results: FDRs who reported higher sun protection had a higher education level, lower benefits of sunbathing,
greater sunscreen self-efficacy, greater concerns about photo-aging and greater sun protection norms. FDRs who
reported higher sunbathing were younger, more likely to be female, endorsed fewer sunscreen barriers, perceived
more benefits of sunbathing, had lower image norms for tanness, and endorsed higher sunbathing norms.
Conclusion: Interventions for family members at risk for melanoma might benefit from improving sun protection
self-efficacy, reducing perceived sunbathing benefits, and targeting normative influences to
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