原创力文档the differentially regulated genes tvqr1 and tvpirin of the parasitic plant triphysaria exhibit distinctive natural allelic diversity的不同调节基因tvqr1和tvpirin寄生植物triphysaria表现出独特的自然等位基因多样性.pdfVIP
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the differentially regulated genes tvqr1 and tvpirin of the parasitic plant triphysaria exhibit distinctive natural allelic diversity的不同调节基因tvqr1和tvpirin寄生植物triphysaria表现出独特的自然等位基因多样性
Ngo et al. BMC Plant Biology 2013, 13:28
/1471-2229/13/28
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
The differentially regulated genes TvQR1 and
TvPirin of the parasitic plant Triphysaria exhibit
distinctive natural allelic diversity
Quy A Ngo1,2*, Huguette Albrecht3†, Takashi Tsuchimatsu4† and Ueli Grossniklaus2
Abstract
Background: Plant parasitism represents an extraordinary interaction among flowering plants: parasitic plants use a
specialized organ, the haustorium, to invade the host vascular system to deprive host plants of water and nutrients.
Various compounds present in exudates of host plants trigger haustorium development. The two most effective
haustorium inducing factors (HIFs) known for the parasitic plant Triphysaria versicolor (T. versicolor) are peonidin, an
antioxidant flavonoid, and 2,6-dimethoxybenzoquinone (DMBQ), an oxidative stress agent. To date, two genes
involved in haustorium initiation in T. versicolor have been identified: TvQR1, a quinone oxidoreductase that
generates the active HIF from DMBQ, and TvPirin, a transcription co-factor that regulates several other DMBQ-
responsive and –non-responsive genes. While the expression of these genes in response to DMBQ is well
characterized, their expression in response to peonidin is not. In addition, the pattern of polymorphisms in these
genes is unknown, even though nucleotide changes in TvQR1 and TvPirin may have contributed to the ability of
T. versicolor to develop haustoria. To gain insights into these aspects, we investigated their transcriptional responses
to HIFs and non-HIF and their natural nucleotide diversity.
Results: Here we show that TvQR1 and TvPirin are transcriptionally upregulated by both DMBQ and peonidin in
T. versicolor roots. Yet, while TvQR1 also responded to juglone, a non-HIF quinone with toxicity comparable to that
of DM
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