understory light conditions associated with partial overstory removal and midstoryunderstory control applications in a bottomland hardwood forest林下光照条件与部分上层切除和midstoryunderstory控制应用程序在一片容易被淹的低洼地过早地硬木森林.pdfVIP

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understory light conditions associated with partial overstory removal and midstoryunderstory control applications in a bottomland hardwood forest林下光照条件与部分上层切除和midstoryunderstory控制应用程序在一片容易被淹的低洼地过早地硬木森林.pdf

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understory light conditions associated with partial overstory removal and midstoryunderstory control applications in a bottomland hardwood forest林下光照条件与部分上层切除和midstoryunderstory控制应用程序在一片容易被淹的低洼地过早地硬木森林

Forests 2011, 2, 984-992; doi:10.3390/f2040984 OPEN ACCESS forests ISSN 1999-4907 /journal/forests Article Understory Light Conditions Associated with Partial Overstory Removal and Midstory/Understory Control Applications in a Bottomland Hardwood Forest K. Kyle Cunningham 1,*, Stephen E. Peairs 2, Andrew W. Ezell 3, Keith L. Belli 4 and 3 John D. Hodges 1 University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, 2301 S. University Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72203, USA 2 Tennessee Division of Forestry, 500 Firetower Road, Dickson, TN 37055, USA; E-Mail: stephen.peairs@ 3 Department of Forestry, Mississippi State University, Box 9681, Mississippi State, MS 39765, USA; E-Mails: aezell@ (A.W.E.); johndhodges@ (J.D.H.) 4 Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, University of Tennessee, 425 Plant Biotech. Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996-4563, USA; E-Mail: kbelli@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: kcunningham@; Tel.: +1-501-671-2145; Fax: +1-501-671-2110. Received: 4 October 2011; in revised form: 5 November 2011 / Accepted: 10 November 2011 / Published: 17 November 2011 Abstract: Changes in understory light levels following a partial overstory harvest with three retention levels, combined with midstory/understory removal of selected species were examined. Overstory retention levels were set at basal areas (ba) 16.1 (BA16), 2 11.6 (BA11), and 6.9 (BA6) m per hectare (ha). Prior to mec