西医综合内科学常考内科学名词解释总结（Comprehensive internal medicine of Western medicine, internal medicine examination term, explanation summary）.docVIP

西医综合内科学常考内科学名词解释总结（Comprehensive internal medicine of Western medicine, internal medicine examination term, explanation summary） Leukostasis: white blood cells increased (200*109/l) can happen when slow blood stasis, blood vessel blockage organ ischemia symptoms such as dyspnea, dizziness, slurred speech and other symptoms Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome antiphospholipid syndrome, which has many kinds of antiphospholipid antibodies including anticardiolipin antibody, syphilis serum lupus anticoagulant and biological false positive test patients, they can induce a hypercoagulable state in the form of thrombocytopenia, arteriovenous thrombosis, recurrent spontaneous abortion, neuropsychiatric symptoms. Thrombotic, thrombocytopenic, purpura:, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, clinical manifestations of thrombocytopenia, microvascular hemolytic anemia, kidney damage and fever and multiple neuropathy. Hemolytic syndrome:uremic refers to the haemolytic uraemic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura patients developed thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, kidney damage and fever, mainly in children who called hemolytic uremic syndrome ALIP:abnormal location of immature precusor, ALIP, 3-5 more than the original promyelocytic or promyelocytic cell aggregation is located in a small area near the cluster beam and the small beam area, visible in almost all RAEB, RAEB-, T, CMML, more than half of the RA, RAS. has its transformation the possibility of acute leukemia. Hemotapoietic inductive microenvironment: hematopoietic microenvironment, refers to the limitations in the hematopoietic organ or tissue in the structure and physiological function of the specific environment, with stromal cells in hematopoietic stromal cells, secretion of extracellular matrix and various hematopoietic cytokines, hematopoietic cells can self-renewal, proliferation and differentiation, homing and migration line. POEMS syndrome: is also characterized by multiple neuropathy,