西医诊断学(Diagnostics).docVIP

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西医诊断学(Diagnostics)

西医诊断学(Diagnostics) - unit 1 symptomatology Hot type - 1, continue to 3940 continued fever: temperature more than 24 hours, the fluctuation range is less than 1- Pneumonia, typhoid fever, typhus - 2, temperature remittent fever in more than 39, 24 hours, 2 degree temperature difference. - It is found in sepsis, rheumatic fever, severe pulmonary tuberculosis, purulent inflammation - 3, intermittent fever: high temperature period and no hot period alternate. - Seen in malaria, acute pyelonephritis - 4, relapsing fever: body temperature suddenly rose to more than 39, and then suddenly dropped to normal - Seen in relapsing fever, Hodgkins disease, periodic fever - 5, wave heat: body temperature gradually increased by 39, gradually down to normal - Seen in brucellosis - 6, irregular fever: found in tuberculosis, rheumatic fever, bronchial pneumonia, exudative pleurisy, infective endocarditis - - unit third specimen diagnostics 1, typhoid fever can be seen as: no desire to look - 2, riboflavin deficiency can be seen: Map tongue - 3. Jugular vein pulsation is seen in mitral insufficiency 4, can cause the jugular vein anger disease: right heart dysfunction, constrictive pericarditis, upper vena cava obstruction, pericardial effusion. - 5. The earliest signs of pulmonary consolidation: bronchial phonetics - 6, aortic valve second, auscultation area suitable for auscultation: diastolic murmurs - 7, first, second intercostal space left sternal region and its vicinity heard in continuous murmur: branch of ductus arteriosus. - 8. The absolute dullness of the heart is the right ventricle - The mechanism of the 9 and second heart sounds is mainly caused by the vibration of the two semilunar valves closed. - 10, can make the mitral stenosis noise more clearly position: left lateral decubitus - 11, central paralysis can occur: pathological reflex disappeared - 12, the mechanism of murmurs formation during aortic stenosis: blood flow acceleration - 13, pulmonary arterial hypertension:

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