西方法学派别概述_txt（An overview of western law schools _txt）.docVIP

西方法学派别概述_txt（An overview of western law schools _txt） An overview of western law schools.Txt The origin of the doctrine of natural law The theory of natural law occupies an important position in the history of western legal thought and runs through the whole process of western legal thought. From ancient Greece, ancient Rome to modern bourgeois thinkers, all of them involved natural law. Or, in the history of nearly two thousand years, the theory of natural law is a theory of the same origin in Western jurisprudence. Therefore, to study this theory seriously is of great significance to analyze, criticize and draw lessons from bourgeois jurisprudence. Natural law is different from ancient Greek philosophy. The famous natural philosopher Heraclitus referred to natural law and human law, and argued that law was the product of war and attributed it to an eternal product. (sixth Century BC) ) he even pointed out the difference between the natural law and the human law, but did not give further proof. But later, Sophists Protagoras and representatives are described in law, that originated in the state of nature, is the expression of justice. On this basis, Socrates formally divided the law into two categories: one is the enactment of law, the other is the formation of an irregular law. It is also pointed out that law is the code of conduct for citizens. The statute of laws is the norm of human behavior, the legislation of God, and the legislation of man must obey the laws of god. His student Platon, especially his disciple is Aristotle, in the politics in one book, formally put forward the basic idea and demonstrates the natural law from the perspective of the law, but not the system. The first one to systematize the natural law was Cicero, a famous thinker, statesman and jurist of ancient Rome. His masterpiece law is a masterpiece of systematic exposition of the theory of natural law. He not only defined the natural law, but also linked it to empathy and justice, and poi