论我国城市社区公共产品有效供给机制地构建.pdfVIP

论我国城市社区公共产品 有效供给机制的构建 摘 要 随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入和城市化进程的加快，越来越 多的城市居民由“单位人”转为“社会人”，越来越多的农民涌向城 市，城市社区中的人员构成日益复杂。社区已成为一个各种矛盾和利 益交织的场所，它承载着社会变革带来的巨大压力。其中，城市社区 公共产品对于居民生活质量的提高、国家经济的增长及社会秩序的稳 定具有重要意义。当前，人们对社区公共产品的需求增长与社区公共 产品的供给不足正成为一个突出的问题。传统的“单位制”下的供给 已经解体，而新的供给体制没有真正形成，致使城市社区公共产品的 供给出现内容单一、资金缺乏、效率低下等问题，严重影响了城市居 民的生活质量的提高和城市居住品位的提升。 本文就是从当前我国城市社区公共产品供给不足的现状出发，结 合我国社区发展的实际，试图探索一套城市社区公共产品有效供给的 机制，并提出相应的政策建议。首先，从我国城市社区公共产品供给 的历史变迁入手，指出我国社区公共产品供给不足的原因及存在问 题。然后，借鉴国外社区公共产品供给的经验，立足于我国实际国情， 探索一套以政府为主导的多主体、多层次的互动合作供给机制。最后， 论述了为促进机制的形成，政府应采取的政策和措施。 关键词：城市社区 公共产品 供需 机制 On Chinas urban communities mechanism for the effective supply of public goods Construction ABSTRACT With the constant deepening of Chinas economic reform and the accelerated process of urbanization, more and more city dwellers transfer the units to community, a growing number of peasants surge to the cities, the constitution of personnel staff in urban communities is complex day by day. Community has become an all kinds of contradictions and interests intertwined site, and it was carrying the huge pressure brought by social changes. The public products of urban communities for improving the quality of residents’life, the countrys economic growth and stable social order are of great significance. At present, the people of the community growing public demand for products with the community of the inadequate supply of public goods are becoming a prominent problem. The traditional units system of supply has been disintegrated, and a new supply system has not really taken shape, so the public goods supply in urban communities has many problems such as a single content, lack of funds, and low efficiency. And all these have seriously