煤矿瓦斯安全毕业论文.docVIP

山西煤炭管理干部学院 课 程 论 文 论文题目：煤矿瓦斯爆炸的原因及防治措施 所属系别：____________ 学生姓名： __居利_军___ 学 号：____________ 专业班级：____________ 指导教师：____________ 撰写日期： 2012年 5 月 摘 要 我国的能源工业中,煤炭占我国一次能源生产和消费结构中的70%左右,预计到2050年还将占50%以上,煤炭在相当长的时期内仍将是我国的主要能源。我国目前国有重点煤矿大多数属于瓦斯矿井,其中高瓦斯矿井和突出矿井占全国矿井总数的44%。预防、控制瓦斯爆炸事故,是实现煤矿安全生产的关键。瓦斯防治是煤矿安全工作的重中之重,必须采取有利措施,有效防治煤矿重特大瓦斯事故的发生,以确保煤矿的安全生产。 关键词：煤矿，瓦斯爆炸，防治措施 Pick to Chinas energy industry, coal accounts for Chinas primary energy production and consumption structure in about 70% by 2050 will account for more than 50%, coal for a long period of time will remain our main source of energy. Chinas mostly state-owned key coal mine gas, including high gas outburst mine and mine accounts for 44% of the total.Prevention, control gas explosion, is the key to achieving safety in coal mines. Coal mine gas prevention and control is a top priority of safety work, must take positive measures to effective prevention and treatment of major coal mine gas incidents, to ensure the safety of coal production. Keywords: coal, gas explosion, prevention and control measures 目 录 1 引言......................................................................1 2 瓦斯基本理论知识........................................................1 2.1瓦斯定义.............................................................1 2.2瓦斯形成的条件.......................................................1 2.3 矿井瓦斯存在的形态..................................................1 2.4矿井瓦斯等级.........................................................1 2.5矿井瓦斯的爆炸必须具备条件...........................................2 2.6瓦斯爆炸的原因.......................................................2 2.7瓦斯爆炸的危害.......................................................2 2.8瓦斯涌出量...........................................................2 2.8.1绝对瓦斯涌出量.................................................2 2.8.2相对瓦斯涌出量.................................................3 2.9瓦斯涌出及其流动规程.................................................3 3 矿井瓦斯抽放...........................................