中英文开车程序(闭锁料斗标定).doc

Table of Contents 目录 Introduction导言 Major Steps主要步骤 Prerequisites先决条件 Preparation/Detailed Procedure准备/具体步骤 I. CCR Preparation for Catalyst Circulation催化剂循环的CCR准备 II. Catalyst Circulation to Build Coke Level建立焦炭含量的催化剂循环 III. Black Burn Catalyst Start Up催化剂黑烧步骤 IV. Requirements to switch to White Burn向白烧转换的要求 V. Black Burn to White Burn Transition黑、白烧的转换 VI. White Burn Catalyst Start-up催化剂白烧步骤 Appendix A: General Operating Curve 附录A：总体运行曲线 Appendix B: Lock Hopper Calibration 附录B：闭锁料斗标定 Appendix C: Coke-by-Air Demand Curves PERC Injection Curves 附录C：氧气量需求－焦炭曲线 PERC引入曲线 Introduction 导言 The purpose of these procedures is to safely bring the CCR on line and begin the regeneration of catalyst from the Platforming unit. The following paragraphs provide some basic CCR operation theory. 本步骤的目的在于安全投用CCR单元，并建立重整单元的催化剂循环。以下段落提供了CCR运行的基本理论。 In the Regeneration Tower catalyst passes through four distinct zones: burn, chlorination, drying, and cooling zones. There are two operating modes for the Regeneration Tower: black burn and white burn. During black burn, only the burn zone contains oxygen (0.5-1.0 mol% ) while the chlorination and drying zones contain nitrogen. Black burn must be used when there is any possibility of coked catalyst in the chlorination or drying zones. Black burn is always used when restarting the Regeneration Tower. During white burn, the burn zone contains 0.5-1.0 mol% oxygen while the chlorination, drying, and cooling zones contain air, 20.9 mol% oxygen. The Regeneration Tower is normally run in white burn. White burn must be used to completely regenerate the catalyst and maintain optimum catalyst performance. 再生塔中的催化剂将通过四个区段：燃烧区、氯化区、干燥区以及冷却区。再生塔有两种运行模式：黑烧和白烧。在黑烧过程中，仅燃烧区含氧(0.5-1.0 mol% )，而氯化区和干燥区却只含有氮。如果氯化区或干燥区有存在任何含焦催化剂的可能性，那么必须进行催化剂黑烧。一般在重新投用再生塔的情况下，采用催化剂黑烧操作。在白烧过程中，燃烧区含有0.5-1.0 mol%的氧，而氯化区、干燥区和冷却区的含氧量是20.9 mol%。再生塔一般在白烧状态下运行。为确保完全达到催化剂再生和保持催化剂的最佳性能，必须采用白烧。 During Black burn, oxychlorination, an essential cat