原创力文档the relationship between physical activity, physical fitness and overweight in adolescents a systematic review of studies published in or after 2000身体活动之间的关系,身体健康和超重的青少年系统回顾研究发表在2000年或之后.pdfVIP
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the relationship between physical activity, physical fitness and overweight in adolescents a systematic review of studies published in or after 2000身体活动之间的关系,身体健康和超重的青少年系统回顾研究发表在2000年或之后
Rauner et al. BMC Pediatrics 2013, 13:19
/1471-2431/13/19
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
The relationship between physical activity,
physical fitness and overweight in adolescents: a
systematic review of studies published in or after
2000
Annette Rauner1*, Filip Mess1† and Alexander Woll2†
Abstract
Background: Not only in adults but also in children and adolescents, obesity increases the risk for several health
disorders. In turn, many factors including genetic variations and environmental influences (e.g. physical activity)
increase the risk of obesity. For instance, 25 to 40 percent of people inherit a predisposition for a high body mass
index (BMI). The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize current cross-sectional and longitudinal
studies on physical activity, fitness and overweight in adolescents and to identify mediator and moderator effects
by evaluating the interaction between these three parameters.
Methods: The electronic academic databases PubMed, SportDiscus, WEB OF KNOWLEDGE and Ovid were searched
for studies on physical activity, fitness and overweight in adolescents aged 11 to 19 years (cross-sectional studies)
and in adolescents up to 23 years old (longitudinal studies) published in English in or after 2000.
Results: Twelve cross-sectional and two longitudinal studies were included. Only four studies analyzed the
interaction among physical activity, fitness and overweight in adolescents and reported inconsistent results. All
other studies analyzed the relationship between either physical activity and overweight, or between fitness and
overweight. Overweight—here including obesity—was inversely related to physical activity. Similarly, all studies
reported inverse relations between physical fitness and overweight. Mediator and moderator effects were detected
in the interrelationship of
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