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生物脱氮除磷工艺(Biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process)
生物脱氮除磷工艺(Biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process)
This article is contributed by shidai18
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The seventh chapter biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process
The first section is an overview
Harm nitrogen nutrient elements and has great harm to environment and human body, mainly in the following aspects: ammonia will consume dissolved oxygen in water; ammonia can react with chlorine or chloramine formation of nitrogen, increasing chloride concentration; nitrogen compounds are toxic to humans and other organisms: ammonia toxic to fish; the NO3? And NO2? Can be converted into Asia; nitramine -- a three letter material; the water is high, NO3? Can lead to babies suffering from blood protein degeneration disease - Bluebaby to accelerate the water eutrophication process; the so-called eutrophication refers to the water algae blooms caused by the deterioration of water quality, the main factor is N and P (especially P); the solution is to strictly control the pollution source, reduce waste water discharged into the water environment in The content of N and P; for municipal wastewater treatment, the removal rate of N is only about 40%, and the removal rate of phosphorus is generally only 20~30%. Two, the physical and chemical method of nitrogen removal 1, ammonia stripping method:
+ NH 3 + H 2 O + NH 4 + OH?
blow
Water inlet regulation, pH value, stone stone or sludge discharge method, denitrification treatment process, sedimentation tank
Pagoda
take off
water
Removal of ammonia nitrogen by NaOCl 2 and breakpoint chlorination:
+ NH 4 + H 2 HOCl CL + + + H 2 O
activity
The CL 22 + 2 + 3CL HOCl ? + + + H, 2, O, 3
Each mgnh4 - N is oxidized to nitrogen and requires at least 7.5mg of chlorine waste water, 3, and selective ion exchange to remove ammonia nitrogen:.
+
Breakpoint chlorination
Adsorption tower
charcoa
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