生物计算公式（Biological calculation formula）.doc

生物计算公式（Biological calculation formula） (a) the protein and DNA Computing: [Note: the number of amino acid peptide (m); the total amino acids (n); the average molecular weight (a); the average molecular weight of amino acid (b); the total number of nucleotide nucleotide (c); the average molecular weight (D)]. 1. proteins (and peptides): amino acids form polypeptides by dehydration and condensation, the mass conservation of various elements, in which H and O are involved in dehydration. Each amino acid has at least 1 amino groups and 1 carboxyl groups, and the excess amino and carboxyl groups come from the R group. The number of amino acids calculated: C atom = R, C atom number + 2; H atom = R; base number H + 4; O atom = R; base number O + 2; N atom = R; N atom + 1 on base. Each peptide chain has free amino and carboxyl groups: at least 1; m peptide chains, proteins, free amino groups and carboxyl groups: at least m; The number (number = peptide dehydration or water number) = number of amino acid peptide number = n - m; The protein consists of M polypeptide chains: N = m + atomic number total amino peptide number (end) + R based on the number of amino; The total number of total amino peptide bond = + = total amino peptide M number (end); The atomic number O + 2 (M = total peptide carboxyl base (end) + R based on the number of carboxyl group); The total number of X + 2 = peptide peptide bond total more than the total 2m carboxyl carboxyl base (end); Protein molecular weight = total molecular weight of amino acids - dehydration total molecular weight (dehydrogenation total atomic weight) = Na - 18 (n - M); 2. calculation of the number of amino acids and the bases of double stranded DNA (genes) and mRNA bases in proteins: The base number of the DNA gene (at least): the base number of mRNA (at least): the number of amino acids in the protein = 6:3:1; The peptide bond number (or water number) + number = mRNA = the number of peptide amino acid base /3 = (DNA) /6 gene bases