生理名称解释007（Physiological name explanation 007）.doc

生理名称解释007（Physiological name explanation 007） 2, the excitement of body perception or ability: refers to a stimulus response. 3, the internal environment: refers to the liquid cell life, namely extracellular fluid. 4, the steady state: (1) physical and chemical properties in the environment remained relatively stable (homeostasis). (2) cell function remained relatively stable. 5, the reflection: refers to the central nervous system (CNS) involved in the law the body produces to the change of the environment response. 6, the negative feedback refers to the feedback information is to prevent or weaken the original effect of the control part of the activities. 7, the positive feedback: feedback information can promote or strengthen the original effect of the control part of the activities. 8, the simple diffusion of small molecules: fat soluble, diffusion from high concentration to low concentration. 9, the easy diffusion: non fat soluble or fat soluble small molecules of very small, across the membrane protein diffusion from high concentration to low concentration. 10, the active transport refers to the cells own energy, the process of molecules or ions of a substance from low concentration to high concentration on one side of the membrane transport. 11, the second messenger: refers to the signal molecule molecule hormones and other chemical signals in the cell membrane of cells, they can put the extracellular signal molecules that carry information into cells. 12, the resting potential refers to cells without stimulation (An Jing), the potential exists in the membrane on both sides of the difference. 13, the action potential is the excitable cells are stimulated, produce a potential fluctuation can spread quickly in the resting potential basis. 14, the red blood cell volume (blood): the anticoagulated blood after centrifugation measured (red blood) volume percentage of cells accounted for in the blood called hematocrit. 15, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): r