甲亢系列知识综述及怎样使用抗甲状腺药物治疗甲亢（Summary of hyperthyroidism series knowledge and how to use antithyroid drugs to treat hyperthyroidism）.doc

甲亢系列知识综述及怎样使用抗甲状腺药物治疗甲亢（Summary of hyperthyroidism series knowledge and how to use antithyroid drugs to treat hyperthyroidism） Summary of hyperthyroidism series knowledge and how to use antithyroid drugs to treat hyperthyroidism? Hyperthyroidism (hd) is an autoimmune disease, both men and women, old and young disease incidence of women more and more complications, such as hyperthyroid heart disease, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism exophthalmos anemia, hyperthyroidism and diabetes, hyperthyroidism and other myopathy. Since the 40s of last century, the basic treatment of Graves hyperthyroidism is antithyroid drug therapy (ATD), radioactive iodine -131 treatment and subtotal thyroidectomy. According to the patients age, symptoms, signs and patients wishes, the appropriate treatment method was chosen. As a basic treatment, ATD is suitable for patients with mild condition, less thyroid and pregnancy, or as a preparation for preoperative treatment. But the course of ATD is long, the effect is slow and the recurrence rate is high, and the side effects of WBC decrease, allergy and liver damage should be observed regularly during the course of treatment. Therefore, in a condition to carry out iodine -131 treatment and surgery with rich experience in medical unit, ATD therapy only in frail, elderly or unwilling to accept iodine -131 treatment or not applicable for surgical treatment of patients as the definitive treatment and long-term use. The commonly used anti thyroid drugs with methimazole tablets (Tapazole) and propylthiouracil tablets (PTU). Dosage and usage. Dosages vary in different stages of the treatment. The initial dose of antithyroid drugs to the foot, the starting amount of thyrozol (tapazol) or 10mg PTU 100mg, three times a day; if the illness heavier available higher doses of each dosage of up to 15mg or 150mg, the time for about 1 months, when the reduction of illness should be considered and. The aim of this phase of treatment is to control the synthesis an