电脑硬件故障检测（Computer hardware fault detection）.doc

电脑硬件故障检测（Computer hardware fault detection） Computer hardware fault detection,.Txtcopy (copy) other peoples personality signature, not called plagiarism, not called no assertive, just feel right. The same thing happened. In the computer market, the poorest people need to count the people who will bring their computer with them. Assembly machine and brand machine compared to, although has her strong point, but does not have the good post-sale service is her fatal shortcoming. Most computer failures are software failures, so it is not necessary to move the entire machine before it is determined to be a hardware failure. Even if it is a hardware fault, there is no need to move the whole machine. Just take the faulty parts. Therefore, we need to understand the hardware fault diagnosis and testing methods, after the computer failure, do not have to move the whole machine (of course, the best is not a fault!). Failure and countermeasure If you want to do a thorough analysis of computer failures, Im afraid youll have to write a book, and that wont be easy. The software failures have been introduced in various newspapers and magazines, so the symptoms, causes and solutions of hardware failures are only introduced here. First, the computer startup process First, let me know the starting process of the computer 1, stored in the ROM (read-only memory) in the Bootstrap Loader program and self diagnostic program, moved to RAM (random access memory). 2, with the operation of Bootstrap Loader, the operating system stored in the secondary memory device sends the system files to RAM. 3 、 execute system files Io.sys and Msdos.sys. At this point, Starting Windowsn98 appears on the screen...... Information. 4, if Config.sys, execute it. 5. Execute the C file of the system file. 6, if Autoexec.bat, execute it. 7, read the Windows initialization file System.ini and Win.ini, and then read the registry file. 8, start, end, appear the initial picture, run the operating system. In this proce