第二章 植物界的基本类群（The second chapter is the basic group of plant kingdom）.doc

第二章 植物界的基本类群（The second chapter is the basic group of plant kingdom） The second chapter is the basic group of plant kingdom Teaching aims and requirements: This article through the contents of each chapter of the teaching, require students to master the basic characteristics of the major groups (morphology, size distribution, habitat characteristics, nutrition, life history, reproductive characteristics, classification and human relations etc.), familiar with the basic theory, identification points of angiosperms or classification of basic knowledge and an important branch of the common and representative plants, and to grasp the common representative of plants and human civilization. Through the experiment of basic skills training, require students to master the basic method, plant observation skills, familiar with the relevant instruments and equipment operation, able to retrieve the unknown plant; understand the characteristics and use of common representative plants. Teaching methods and means: Teaching methods: Theoretical teaching and experimental teaching should be combined; Teaching ideas: Taking the biological evolution as the main line and comparing and comparing as the method, the basic characteristics of the major groups in the plant community are explained; Blackboard writing method: Thematic conceptual structure difference; There are now about 400000 known plants on the earth, including about 200000 species of green flowering plants, and a variety of green and non green non flowering plants. The plant kingdom is divided into five main groups: algae, fungi, bryophytes, ferns and seed plants according to their morphological structure, living habits and phylogenetic relationship. (see the list of textbooks for P252) The knowledge of the taxa is designed to have a basic understanding of the entire plant kingdom. Low plant algae (7or8 gate) 18000 Bacteria (no rhizomes, leaves, differentiation, sterile plants (3 phylum), fungi Vascular bundle, female reprodu