精神分析疗法的概论简述（A brief introduction to psychoanalytic therapy）.doc

精神分析疗法的概论简述（A brief introduction to psychoanalytic therapy） A brief introduction to psychoanalytic therapy I. The history and present situation of Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis is the cornerstone of modern psychotherapy, but its influence is far from confined to the field of psychotherapy. The influence of the entire psychological science and the various fields of western humanities in the twentieth Century is comparable to that of Darwin. As far as its position and function in psychotherapy is concerned, it is both a systematic therapy and the foundation of modern psychotherapy. The ideas and methods of psychoanalysis, sometimes from the positive and sometimes from the reverse, are inspired or stimulated by other therapies later. The spirit of the whole system and analysis of the formation of therapy, is basically in its founder Sigmund #183; Freud (Sigmund Freud, 1856~1939) the completion of the rest of life. Looking at its development process, we can generally say that it has experienced a period of difficult rising, brilliant, flourishing and declining. Freud was born in 1856 in Moravia is a small town called Freiburg, parents were jewish. Freuds Jewish identity was a very important event in his early life, and it had a great influence on Freuds personality. Because, as a Jew, Freud was constantly discriminated against in his studies and later academic studies, which led him to develop self-esteem, self-reliance and uncompromising personality. Although Freud was interested in psychiatry long ago, until 1885, his research focused on the histology of the nervous system, and several important results were achieved. Since the autumn of the same year, got a scholarship to Paris, Freud went to France, in Salpa in the hospital at the time Qu AI European famous psychiatrist (Jean Martin Charcot, by 1825 to 1893). Here, the study and treatment of hysteria by Freud was impressed. After returning to Vienna, he began to practice medicine independently, mainly for the treatm