沉井（open caisson）.docVIP

沉井（open caisson） Caisson caisson A device for sewage collection, built in the foundation pit, with long arm excavator sinking to a certain elevation, and then jacking together, well tank, cover, lid cast-in-place, density of prefabricated, short construction period. Open caisson foundation is a type of underground structure and deep foundation constructed by open caisson method. Is the first in the structure of the surface is made into a shaft shaped (caisson), and then from the hole in the wall of the enclosure continuously digging under the caisson gradually sinking under the action of gravity, reach the design elevation, then the back cover, the internal structure of building. Widely used in bridges, chimneys, water tower foundation; water pump room, underground oil storage, pool shafts and other deep structures and shield or pipe jacking working well. The technique is more reliable and reliable, less excavation, less influence on adjacent buildings, deeper embedment of caisson foundation, better stability, and larger load support What are the steps and matters needing attention when the caisson is sunk? 1, the caisson should use non drainage, soil subsidence, drainage can also be used to remove soil subsidence. But when using drainage to remove soil, there should be safety measures to prevent all kinds of safety accidents. 2 it is not suitable to use blasting method when sinking deep well. Under special circumstances, when approved, blasting must be strictly controlled. 3 in the process of subsidence, soil condition should be mastered at any time, record of subsidence observation should be carried out, and the relationship between soil resistance and caisson gravity should be analyzed and checked, and the most favorable subsidence method will be chosen. 4 sink through clay cementation layer or caisson itself, gravity is lighter, sinking is difficult, Well, can be used to reduce the water level in the well of high pressure water jet method of sinking. Under the c