m=计数器设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 在当今社会飞速发展的格局下，越来越多的流水线上的产品和各种商业场合的人员需要进行计数.基于单片机构成的计数器有直观和计数精确等优点，目前已在各种行业中普遍使用。 计数器是一个用以实现计数功能的时序部件，它不仅可用来计数，还常用作数字系统的定时、分频和执行数字运算以及其它特定的逻辑功能。 单片机体积小，功耗小，价格低，用途灵活，无处不在，属专用计算机。是一种特殊器件，需经过专门学习方能掌握应用，应用中要设计专用的硬件和软件。单片机在计数器领域的应用也十分广泛,计数器种类很多,根据构成计数器中各触发器的时钟脉冲引入方式，可分为同步计数器和异步计数器。根据计数制的不同，可分为二进制计数器和非二进制计数器。根据计数的增减趋势，又分为加法、减法和可逆计数器，还有可预置数和可编程序功能计数器等等。数字式电子计数器有多种计数触发方式，它是由实际使用条件和环境决定的。有采用机械方式的接触式触发的，有采用电子传感器这类非接触式触发的。本文所设计的计数器ABSTRACT In todays society under the pattern of rapid development, more and more on the lines of products and various business settings need to automatically count. MCU-based products pose a direct and automatic counters have the advantage of accurate count, is already in the Species commonly used in industry. To counter is a function of the temporal component count, it not only can be used to count, also used as digital system, frequency and execution timing digital computing, and other special logic function. Application of microcomputer in the counter is very extensive, counter is a lot of more phyletic, the rootAccording to the composition of each counter flip-flop clock pulse, can be divided into synchronous counterImplement and asynchronous counter. According to the different numeration system, and can be divided into binary counterBinary counter. According to the trend of increase, and divided into addition, subtraction, and reversible Counter. And preset count and programmable functions counter etc. The digital electronic counter trigger a number of counts, it is from the actual conditions of use and environmental decisions. The use of a mechanical contact the trigger, use electronic sensors to trigger the non-contact, infrared sensors is one of them, it is a non-contact electronic sensors. Using infrared sensors produced by electronic counters. This paper is designed to counter the use of infrared sensors produced. Keywords: Counting SCM Low power consumption Price is cheap trigger 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1.2 数字单片机的技术发展 1