紫铜、黄铜管道安装施工工艺标准（Standard for installation of copper and brass pipes）.docVIP

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紫铜、黄铜管道安装施工工艺标准（Standard for installation of copper and brass pipes）.doc

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紫铜、黄铜管道安装施工工艺标准（Standard for installation of copper and brass pipes）

紫铜、黄铜管道安装施工工艺标准（Standard for installation of copper and brass pipes） 1, scope The process standard is applicable to the installation of brass pipes with a working pressure of 4MPa and a temperature of 250 ~ -196 DEG C and a brass pipe with a working pressure of 22MPa and a temperature of 120 ~ -158 DEG C. 2 、 construction preparation 2.1 commonly used materials: 2.1.1 pipe: the commonly used copper tube (industrial pure copper) and brass tube (copper, zinc alloy), according to the different manufacturing methods Drawing tubes are used for drawing tubes, rolling pipes and extruded tubes. Commonly used materials for copper tube are: T2, T3, T4, TUP (deoxidized copper), divided into two kinds of soft and hard. The materials used in brass tubes are H62, H68, H85 and HP659-1, and are classified into three kinds: soft, semi hard and hard. 2.1.2 copper alloy. In order to improve the properties of brass, tin and manganese are added to the alloy. Lead, zinc, phosphorus and other elements become special brass. The role of added elements is outlined below: 2.1.2.1 plus tin can improve the strength of brass, and can significantly improve its corrosion resistance to seawater. Therefore, tin brass is also called Navy brass; 2.1.2.2 and manganese can significantly improve the technological properties, strength and corrosion resistance of the alloy; 2.1.2.3 plus lead improved machinability and corrosion resistance, but slightly decreased plasticity; 2.1.2.4 and zinc can improve the mechanical properties and flowability of the alloy;. 2.1.2.5 Rephosphorized could improve the toughness of the alloy, hardness, wear resistance and fluidity. Application of 2.1.3 copper tube. The copper tube and brass tube are mostly used in the manufacture of heat exchange equipment. They are also used in cryogenic installations and chemical pipelines. When the temperature is greater than 250 degrees, it should not be used under pressure. Extruded aluminium bronze tubes, QAI10-3-1, 5 and QAI10-4-4 bronz