同步发电机偏心与绕组短路故障对磁场及电磁振动的影响-中南大学学报.pdfVIP

第 48 卷第 8 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.48 No.8 2017 年8 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Aug. 2017 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672−7207.2017.08.010 同步发电机偏心与绕组短路故障对磁场及电磁振动的影响 谢颖，刘海东，李飞，刘海松 (哈尔滨理工大学 电气与电子工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨，150080) 摘要：以 1 台 6 MW 汽轮同步发电机为例，对转子静偏心、定子匝间短路及其联合故障下的磁场、电磁力和电磁 振动进行研究。在气隙磁场不对称情况下，以等效电路为基础的经典算法将不再适用，为此建立发电机的有限元 模型，基于瞬态磁场的计算结果，给出不同故障类型下的气隙磁场变化特征，并得到发电机不同运行状态下的径 向电磁力及其与对应故障参数的变化关系。将电磁力作为载荷，对发电机的电磁振动进行研究，通过比较正常运 行和故障运行状态下的位移曲线，定性分析不同故障对电磁振动的影响。研究结果表明：且该振动特征可以为发 电机偏心和绕组短路故障诊断提供理论依据。 关键词：同步发电机；气隙静态偏心；定子匝间短路；径向电磁力；电磁振动 中图分类号：TM341 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2017)08−2034−10 Effect of rotor eccentricity and stator short circuit faults on magnetic field and electromagnetic vibration characteristics of synchronous generator XIE Ying, LIU Haidong, LI Fei, LIU Haisong (School of Electrical Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China) Abstract: The magnetic field, electromagnetic force and vibration of a 6 MW synchronous generator were researched in cases of the rotor static eccentricity fault, the stator inter short circuit fault and the composite fault, respectively. The traditional calculation method based on the equivalent networks was invalid in the case of the inner asymmetric magnetic field. The finite element model of the generator was established and the variation characteristics of air-gap magnetic field in different fault types were analyzed based on the results of transient magnetic fields. Meanwhile, the change