字符串到数字的转化（Conversion of string to digit）.docVIP

字符串到数字的转化（Conversion of string to digit） Convert strings to numbers Interview example 3: use the library function to convert strings to numbers. Test site: conversion from string to number in C library function. Frequency: assumes analysis Similar to the previous conversion of numbers to strings, the C/C++ language provides several standard library functions that convert strings to any type (integer, long integer, floating point, etc.). The methods and descriptions of each function are listed below. Atof (): converts a string to a double precision floating point value. ATOI (): converts a string to an integer value. Atol (): converts a string to a long integer value. Strtod (): converts a string to a double precision floating point value, and reports all remaining digits that cannot be converted. Strtol (): converts a string to a long integer value and reports all remaining numbers that cannot be converted. Strtoul (): converts a string to unsigned long integer values, and reports all remaining numbers that cannot be converted. The following program demonstrates how to use the ATOI () function and the atof () function. 1 # include stdio.h 2 # include stdlib.h Three 4 int main () {5 6 int num_int; 7 double num_double; 8 char str_int[30] = 435; / / will be converted to integer string 9 char str_double[30] = 436.55; / / string will be converted to floating-point. Ten 11 num_int = ATOI (str_int); / / is converted to an integer value 12 num_double = atof (str_double); / / converted to floating-point values Thirteen 14 printf (num_int:%d/n, num_int); 15 printf (num_double:%lf/n, num_double); Sixteen 17 return 0; 18} Output result: Num_int: 435 Num_double: 436.550000 Interview example 4: do not use library functions to convert strings to numbers. Test point: the understanding of relevant ASCII codes when strings are converted to numbers. Frequency: assumes analysis The program code is as follows: 1 #include iostream 2 using namespace std; Three 4, int, str2int (const, char